Cardiac diseases in dogs

Dogs with Hearty Diseases and Their Specific Set of Nutrition Required    What do we know about heart diseases in dogs?     Among the many, the most commonly seen heart abnormality in dogs is Chronic Valvular disease. This is a type of acquired heart disease (which is not a condition the dog is born with). The heart contains valves which are key in ensuring blood is efficiently and adequately pumped in the right direction to the rest of the body, and in this condition the valves deteriorate and become stiff, allowing blood to flow backwards as the heart functions. Dilated cardiomyopathy is probably the second most common heart abnormality seen in dogs where the heart muscle thins out, dilates, and reduces its ability to contract efficiently to circulate blood.     Both these conditions and in fact many other abnormalities in dogs leads to one common condition called Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) at the end. This is where the dog is no longer able to efficiently pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body and the compensatory mechanism to this deteriorating condition fails which could eventually result in death of the patient. It is worth noting that nearly one-third of dogs over the age of 10 have some level of heart or heart associated disease, and this is seen more in small breed dogs compared to medium to large breed dogs.    How can I determine the right set of nutrition for my dog with a heart disease?    Firstly, ensure you are working closely with your veterinarian to determine what, if any, other medical conditions might be present in your dog. Examples of these other conditions are chronic kidney disease, obesity, and hypothyroidism. For heart failure patients in particular, there are some key nutritional factors to consider. Congestive Heart Failure is associated with retention of sodium, chloride, and water, making the salt (sodium chloride) content of the dog’s food very important in the disease management. The association tells us that, the amount of sodium in the dog’s diet is to be controlled-restricted to a certain extend to help manage this condition. However, the amount of sodium restriction can vary depending on the stage of the heart disease. Besides sodium, there are many other nutrients may benefit the patient from being restricted such as Phosphorus and some nutrients benefitted from being provided in addition such as Potassium and Omega-3 fatty acids. Here is where your veterinarian’s advice comes in again, where he/she will help you determine the most appropriate nutrient profile at each stage of your dog’s heart disease progression. See more

Caring for a newborn kitten

Over the first year of their life, your kitten will undergo significant changes. Here are five key milestones to look for, and how you can support them during each one.     Your kitten in the first week    As soon as she is born, your kitten will start to suckle. In the first three days of life each kitten will develop a preference for which teat they feed from and will stick with this throughout the time they're being fed by their mother. Suckling in the early days is very important as it’s how kittens ingest colostrum which helps to develop their immunity. At as early as five days old, they will open their eyes, and after around a week their umbilical cord drops off. They will start to gain between 10g to 30g of weight each day, so it's important to weigh them daily and monitor their mother’s behaviour in case she prevents them from feeding.    Two weeks into a kitten’s life    Your litter of kittens would have made their first attempts to stand by this point, but they'll also be sleeping for 90% of their time as their bodies are rapidly growing. Their first milk teeth will be coming through – 26 of them.     A kitten at four weeks old    By now, your kitten will be actively playing and walking around, and starting to socialise with their brothers and sisters. They’ll begin to show an interest in their mother’s solid food, so you can start to transition them from a milk-only diet to solid food with nutrient profile that is close to their mother’s milk such as the Royal Canin Mother and Babycat. This should be done gradually, with a rehydrated kibble – either in hot water or milk – so it’s easy for them to chew and digest.    Eight weeks of your kitten’s life    After two months, the litter should stop feeding from their mother and start to be completely independent with their food. You can move them fully onto a nutritionally appropriate, energy dense food that’s the right texture and size for them such as the Royal Canin Mother and Babycat. Make sure to do this step-by-step so you don’t overwhelm their digestive system You should also talk to your vet about vaccinations at this point.    Your kitten at 12 weeks    All of your kittens will now be growing very quickly. They need three times as much energy as an adult cat to help them begin their most intense weight-gain period at four to five months. At this stage, you can slowly transition them to a diet that can support their intense growth, such as the Royal Canin Kitten diet. Their sleeping patterns will be more like an adult cat, between 13 to 16 hours each day.    Between 12 to 15 months into their life, your kitten will become an adult cat and reach their full size. See more

About the Shih Tzu

Despite the name translating as “Little Lion”, the Shih Tzu has a calm and affectionate temperament and makes an excellent family or companion dog. About the Shih Tzu These intelligent, active and lively little dogs thrive in human company, but also like to retain a little bit of independence. When trained and socialised well from an early age, Shih Tzus make delightful family pets and play well with children. Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) Breed specifics  • Country: China  • Size category: Small  • Average life expectancy: 11–16 years  • Intelligent / Lively / Alert / Friendly / IndependentKey facts  • Requires a lot of grooming  • Struggles in warm weather  • Needs little exercise Origins of the breed The roots of this breed lie in Tibet, but it was developed in China, where dogs like these lived in the imperial palaces. China became a republic in 1912 after which examples of the breed found their way to the West, though the first recorded importation to Britain was not until 1931. It was recognised as a breed separate from other Oriental breeds in 1934 and granted a separate register by The Kennel Club in 1940, with challenge certificates on offer from 1949. Royal Canin’s Tailored made nutrition for Shih Tzu Complete feed for dogs - Specially for Shih Tzus Find out more:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=Shih%20Tzu&filter=ea2b9fcf-5597-4b80-959e-e8754e68b0da See more

What is Tailored Nutrition

Health is the difference  Since 1968, we have studied the unique health needs of cats and dogs in the minutest of detail. Over that time, we have learnt that the smallest nutritional difference can make a huge difference to your pet’s health and well being.    What is tailored nutrition?  Each individual recipe is formulated to deliver the exact level of natural antioxidants, vitamins, fibre, prebiotics, and minerals that are essential to your pet’s unique health needs.    Crafted formulas  Take German Shepherds, for example: we all love them for their courage, loyalty and intelligence. But for all their strength of body and mind, they have notoriously sensitive stomachs, so we craft their formula with highly digestible proteins and specific fibres to help their insides be as strong as their outsides.    Nourishing their nature  A Jack Russell in perfect health can jump up to six times their own height. Nourishing their incredible natural potential with specially selected proteins and antioxidants addresses their unique needs.    Unique formulas for unique needs  Many pets have uniquely shaped jaws and behaviour that create challenges to how they eat. That is why we tailor not only our recipes and structure of each kibble to better meet the physical feeding needs of every pet.    The result  The result is nutrition that is designed to address specific heath needs with pin-point accuracy. Your pet receives the complete and balanced range of nutrients and amino acids he needs to build strong muscles, maintain a healthy body and support a strong immune system. Giving them all the energy they need to thrive and live in their best health possible. See more

Tailored nutrition for pure breed dogs

At Royal Canin, we believe that every cat and dog is unique. We study breed-specific traits and work with a network of nutrition and veterinary experts to create precise formulas made just for purebred cats and dogs.     Breed Health Nutrition® features high-quality protein sources, unique nutrients, and designed with specific shape, size and texture for each cat’s and dog’s facial and jaw structures and biting patterns.    Different breed, different nutrition  The Golden Retriever and the Labrador Retriever may have part of their names in common, but they have more differences than you might think. That is why their individual diets matter.    Labrador Retrievers  Both have scissor bite, but Labrador Retriever tend to eat more quickly, so they benefit from a kibble that helps them to slow down and encourage them to chew.  Labradors were bred to swim in the icy waters of the Atlantic Ocean, so they have a huge appetite for calories. A carefully controlled diet can help them to avoid from becoming overweight.    Golden Retrievers  Golden Retrievers are prone to cardiac sensitivity and can benefit from nutrition that supports healthy cardiac function.  Despite their similarities, the Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever can benefit from a diet of nutrients selected specifically for their breed. See more

Tailored nutrition for cats

Royal Canin has developed a range of cat food formulas to support cats with common sensitivities.    Poor coat condition  Does your cat have a poor coat condition? Skin cells are constantly being renewed and have significant nutritional needs. Some cats have sensitive skin reflected in a poor coat condition. However, coat condition can be supported by a proper nutritional balance.  Royal Canin’s Hair & Skin Care is a precisely balanced nutritional formula which helps to maintain skin and coat health.    Prone to hairballs  Is your cat prone to hairball formation? Cats spend a large portion of their day grooming, and therefore can swallow large quantities of hair. These ingested hairs can become compacted in the digestive tract forming hairballs which are either regurgitated or eliminated through the faeces.  Royal Canin’s Hairball Care is a precisely balanced nutritional formula which can naturally help to reduce hairball formation. As a result, hair swallowed daily can be eliminated in the faeces rather than building up in the stomach.    Risk of urinary issues?  Crystals can be found even in the urine of healthy cats. Depending on several factors water intake, urinary crystals can be transformed into stones. Nutrition can be an effective way to help reduce the risk of urinary crystal formation.  Royal Canin’s Urinary Care is a precisely balanced nutritional formula which helps maintain urinary tract health. The exclusive formula creates a urinary environment less favourable for the formation of urinary stones.    A sensitive digestion?  A sensitive stomach and digestive tract may result in a large quantity of poor quality faeces which may also indicate poor digestion. Additionally, swallowing too quickly without sufficient chewing can lead to regurgitation.  Royal Canin’s Digestive Care is a precisely balanced nutritional formula which helps support digestive health. With double action: Easy to digest and promotes chewing and slower eating.  Royal Canin’s Hairball Care is a precisely balanced nutritional formula which can naturally help to reduce hairball formation. As a result, hair swallowed daily can be eliminated in the faeces rather than building up in the stomach. See more

Tailored nutrition for Sterilised cat

After your cat has been neutered, a change of diet may be required to ensure that the nutrients it consumes are supporting its somewhat altered energy needs. ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised is specially formulated with the nutritional needs of your neutered adult cat in mind to support the continuation of good health. After neutering, your adult cat's energy requirements will have decreased and your cat will no longer be able to effectively self-adjust its metabolism. That's why it's important to ensure that the new diet you choose helps to support these changes in your cat. ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised contains a moderate level of fat when served in adequate daily rations - this helps your cat to maintain an ideal bodyweight after neutering. ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised food also contains a carefully-considered balance of minerals that help to support and maintain a healthy urinary system for your cat. What's more, ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised is enriched with L-Carnitine - which converts fatty acids into energy and has a positive effect on your cat's metabolism; while the increased protein content in this food helps to maintain your cat's healthy muscle mass.   A beneficial diet for your cat is always easier to maintain when your cat shows a preference for the food he/she eats. To cater to each cat's individual preferences, ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised is also available as wet food in the form of Chunks in Gravy. ROYAL CANIN® Sterilised in Gravy is formulated to match the optimal nutritional profile instinctively preferred by adult cats - to ensure that they consume the nutrients that they need to maintain good overall health.   If you're considering mixed feeding, simply follow our feeding guidelines to ensure your cat gets an accurate amount of both wet and dry food for optimal benefit. At ROYAL CANIN® we're committed to providing nutritional solutions to your pet's needs. All of our products undergo an extensive quality control process in order to guarantee the optimum quality of food as well as catering to your cat's specific dietary requirements and lifestyle. This means that when your cat eats ROYAL CANIN® FHN Sterilised, rest assured that he/she is getting a complete and balanced diet. See more

What To Feed Your Cat for Each Lifestage

Kittens need different food from adult cats  As kittens are growing rapidly, and their digestive and immune systems are developing slowly, they have very specific nutritional needs that are different from adult cats. In particular, kittens need a diet with a higher energy and protein content, plus immune-boosting nutrients and the right balance of vitamins and minerals.    Birth to 4 months  During this intense growth period, kittens need a diet rich in antioxidants to help build their immunity. They are ready to wean at four to eight weeks and, initially, their food should have a very soft texture to help them move on from milk. Royal Canin’s Mother and Babycat helps support the 1st age kitten’s natural defences thanks to a patented* complex of antioxidants. Tiny kibble, with a texture adapted to the very young kitten’s jaw and milk teeth can be easily rehydrated to form soft texture to facilitate weaning.    4 to 12 months  Your kitten’s digestive and immune systems are strengthening but still fragile. Their growth rate and energy needs begin to slow, but they still need easily digestible food like Royal Canin’s Kitten designed for developing kittens.     Adult cats  Once your kitten’s adult teeth are in place at around 12 months, you can slowly switch to adult food. An adult cat’s nutritional needs depend on factors including their size, breed, activity levels and whether they have been sterilised. It’s worth getting advice from your vet about switching to the right adult food at the right time for your cat.    Senior cats  To support their health and slow down the progression of diseases associated with ageing, your senior cat’s diet should include specific nutrients. For instance, glucosamine, chondroitin and free fatty acids like EPA/DHA, together with green-lipped mussel extract, help to increase mobility in ageing cats.   Digestive impairments can be alleviated with precisely formulated diets and the right selection of high-quality nutrients. Highly digestible proteins, for instance, help support digestion in mature cats. Older cats can suffer with chronic kidney disease and urinary problems. Phosphorus restriction in the diet of a predisposed mature cat may help to delay the appearance of the condition.   For a senior cat, there are four aspects to their diet: for it to be easy to digest, to be complete and balanced, to maintain their wellbeing, and to slow down the processes associated with ageing. Check out Royal Canin’s range of products for senior cats: Indoor 7+, Ageing 12+, and veterinary exclusive Senior Consult. Do consult your vet before changing your senior cat’s diet. See more

Bladder problems in cats

Cats are very likely to suffer from urinary problems, so being able to spot the signs early on and take action can help alleviate any health issues and long-term consequences. Feline lower urinary tract disease (known as FLUTD) affects cats worldwide, and often does not have an identifiable underlying cause. The causes of urinary issues in cats A cat’s urinary system can have inflammation or suffer from a build-up of minerals in the bladder. These minerals can eventually crystallise and then build and join to form stones. The symptoms of urinary problems in cats Your cat may try to urinate more often and only urinate a little or may fail to do so at all. He may strain or show signs of pain when urinating, stay in a urinating position longer than usual, urine might have a pinkish colour due to blood in the urine. Sometimes, he might excessively lick or groom his genital area, demonstrate a loss of appetite or show other behavioural changes. Is my cat at risk of a urinary problem? Overweight or obese cats and those living a sedentary lifestyle are more at risk of urinary problems. Cats under significant stress are more likely to have urinary system issues. Stress can include new additions to the house, moving, changes in diet, a poorly placed or dirty litter tray, and living in a multiple animal household. If a cat and the owner have a strong relationship, the cat can even pick up on an owner’s stress, which can result in health problems. Treatments for cats’ urinary problems It is crucial to take your cat to the vet if you notice any of the symptoms outlined above. Increasing water intake can help encourage urination and urine dilution to help decrease the risk of crystallisation. You can encourage your cat to drink more water by placing multiple bowls round the house, and avoid placing near litter trays or busy locations. Running water, like a dripping tap or water fountain, can also be very appealing. Your cat’s diet can also contribute to their urinary health; as certain diets, dry or wet, can help increase water intake. Your vet might recommend specialized diet if needed. There are also diet like Royal Canin Urinary Care available in pet stores to tend to your cat’s need to maintain a healthy bladder. Do seek advise from your vet to determine the best diet for your cat according to their diagnosis and condition. Read more here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/health-and-wellbeing/how-your-cats-diet-affects-its-urinary-health See more

What To Feed Your Dog for Each Lifestage

During the first stages of its life, a puppy’s nutritional needs are very different to adult dog. The right food should give your puppy everything it needs to develop effectively at key points in its growth, without you having to give them any supplements.    Nutrition for one month old puppies  At this age, a puppy needs plenty of support for its natural defences. Between four and 12 weeks old, puppies enter an ‘immunity gap’ phase where the protection they’ve received from their mother’s milk begins to wane but their own ability to develop a strong immune system isn’t fully developed.  Royal Canin’s Mini Starter Mother and Babydog contains START COMPLEX which is an exclusive combination of nutritional elements which are present in mother’s milk, reinforced with specific nutrients which actively contribute to supporting the puppy’s digestive health and natural defences.    Nutrition at four months old  Your puppy’s skeleton is still developing at this stage, so they need the right nutritional balance of calcium and phosphorus in their diet. Puppies absorb calcium passively – their bodies can’t regulate how much they take in – and so when they’re under six months old, they can’t protect themselves against excessive intake. Overabsorption of calcium can result in several skeletal deformities, so stick to the recommended guidelines: 0.5g of calcium for every kilogram in body weight each day. Royal Canin’s Puppy range are specially tailored for puppies at this age to deliver the specific amount of nutrients that they require.    Nutrition for 10 months old puppies  X-small and small breed dogs will be nearing their adult stage by 10 months old, whereas larger dogs still have a while to go. All dogs at this point need nutritional support for their joints, particularly large and giant dogs, as their muscles will be filling out and exerting pressure on their skeleton. Glucosamine and chondroitin are two important nutrients; Without these, growing puppies can end up suffering with joint problems later in life.   Adult dogs and nutrition  As an adult, your dog will need a carefully balanced diet to avoid gaining weight. It’s estimated over a quarter of all adult dogs are obese, and this can place undue pressure on bones, joints and organs, reducing your dog’s quality of life.     Your ageing dog’s diet  Energy requirements of older dogs are around 10%-20% less than younger dogs, so you can adapt their meal sizes to avoid any unnecessary weight gain. Your ageing dog’s food should also include specific nutrients to support health during the ageing process, such as:  • Long chain omega-3 fatty acids, which can support healthy heart function  • A selection of active nutrients with demonstrated benefits joint health  • Reduced phosphorus levels to support effective kidney function  Check out Royal Canin’s X-Small and Mini Adult 8+ and veterinary range Mature diet that are specially tailored for mature dogs. See more

About the Beagle

 Beagles are active and attentive dogs, that make very loyal and loving family pets.About the BeagleWhen socialised and exercised well Beagles are good with other pets and children. However, it is important to remember that Beagles were initially bred as hunting dogs and they can easily become distracted when out on walks. This makes Beagles one of the more difficult dog breeds to train.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: United Kingdom• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 12–15 years• Enthusiastic / Lively / Athletic / Friendly / Confident / Resilient / Determined / Alert / Intelligent / Even-temperedKey facts• Needs a lot of training• Needs a lot of exercise• Makes a great family dogOrigin of the breedBeagles have been bred in Europe for centuries. During the reigns of King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I there were wire-haired Beagles, some of which were small enough to be carried in the pocket of a hunting jacket. Size has increased over the years but smaller versions of the breed, called “Pocket Beagles”, can still sometimes be seen. Royal Canin’s Tailored Nutrition for Beagles: Complete feed for dogs - Specially for Beagles Ideal weight - The Beagle is known for his tendency to gain weight. This formula helps maintain Beagle’s ideal weight with adapted calorie content.Food intake control - The kibble’s exclusive shape helps reduce the rate of food intake and encourage chewing. Find out more: https://www.royalcanin.com/my/dogs/products/retail-products/beagle-adult-dry See more

About the Miniature Schnauzer

 While they may be the smallest in the Schnauzer family, they are confident, sociable and determined, which explains why they have become the world’s favourite Schnauzers.A Schnauzer through and through, with the temperament and behaviour of a small dog. Intelligence, endurance and vigilance make Miniature Schnauzers great family dogs, patient with children and other animals at home. Their adaptable nature means that they will easily settle into any new family and are perfectly suited to live in apartments. Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Size category: Small• Average life expectancy: 12–15 years• Determined / Intelligent / Confident / Alert / Even-temperedKey facts• Makes a great family dog• Makes a great guard dog• Garden not essentialOrigins of the breedThe standard Schnauzer has been a feature in German history from at least the 14th century. It is thought that their miniature counterparts were developed by crossing the original with Affenpinschers. Others believe that poodles and other black spitz types were involved in the development of this dog. The first Miniature Schnauzer was registered in Germany in 1898 and has since made a name for themselves as loving companion dogs.Royal Canin’s Tailored Nutrition for Miniature Schnauzers: Complete feed for dogs - Specially for Miniature SchnauzersUrinary tract health - Helps maintain a healthy urinary system. Encourage your dog to drink in order to promote urine dilution.Intense coat colour - This formula contains optimal levels of specific amino acids to help maintain the coat’s natural colour.Find out more: https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=Miniature+Schnauzer See more

About the British Longhair

British LonghairThese cats have a friendly and peaceful character which means they get along well with the whole household.About the British LonghairBritish Longhairs are very sociable and like to be with people, particularly their owners. They like playing alone, enjoying themselves in their owner's absence, but they also like to sleep for hours and to be cuddled.These cats love food and with their sedentary ways can quickly gain weight, so it is important to keep an eye on their rations to make sure they do not become overweight.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United Kingdom• Coat: Long coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 15–17 years• Traits: Calm / Sociable / Quiet / Friendly / Even-temperedKey facts• Requires a lot of grooming• Suited to indoor and outdoor life• Patient with children and other animalsRead more here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/breeds/breed-library/british-longhair See more

About the Bengal

BengalThe Bengal was first produced by crossing domesticated tabbies with the Asian Leopard Cat, creating the first hybrid females.About the BengalBengals, often known as “little leopards”, are very affectionate and can be a lap cat if they want to be, but in general they much prefer playing, chasing and climbing. These are confident and curious cats who are always exploring the surroundings. As active cats, it is important to ensure they have a lot of stimulation and opportunity to exercise and interact with their owners.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United States• Coat: Short coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 12–16 years• Traits: Confident / Sociable / Vocal / Energetic / PlayfulKey facts• A cat tree is essential• Requires little grooming• Good with childrenOrigins of the breedThe Bengal origins are rooted in the work of Dr Centerwall, who, in the 1960’s, bred several Leopard Cat hybrids in the course of his studies. In 1970, William Engler, a zookeeper who had been involved with exotic cats for many years, had two litters of kittens sired by his Leopard Cat. Engler’s cats eventually reached the third generation and it was he who created the name Bengal. Tailored nutrition for BengalsBalanced and complete feed for cats - Specially for Bengal catsDigestive performance - The Bengal cat can have a sensitive digestive system. Contains highly digestible protein (L.I.P.*) to support healthy digestion. *L.I.P.: protein selected for its very high digestibility.Athletic condition - Full of energy, a healthy Bengal is lively, active, well-muscled and has a sleek appearance that depicts his athleticism. Formulated with an adapted ratio - high level of protein (40%) and adapted fat content (18%) to maintain muscle mass.Find our more about Bengal product here: https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/products/retail-products/bengal-adult-dry See more

About the Munchkin

The Munchkin is widely known for their unique, short-legged stature, but their playful, adaptable nature is what has won the hearts of their admirers.About the MunchkinThese sociable cats are extremely playful and love to run, chase and play with toys. They love company, including children, dogs and other pets.They may not jump from the floor to the top of the bookcase in a single bound, but they will show off their jumping prowess and intelligence if they find a path that takes them there in smaller steps.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United States• Coat: Short coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 12–14 years• Traits: Playful / Sociable / FriendlyKey facts• Requires moderate grooming• Best suited to indoor life• Patient with children and other animals See more

About the Maine Coon

Maine CoonMaine Coons are one of the largest breeds of domestic cat whose small, quiet voices don't seem to fit their stature.About the Maine CoonWhile Maine Coons are highly people-orientated cats, they are not overly dependent. Maine Coons are known for their sweet and gentle nature. They generally get along well with children and dogs, as well as other cats. Maine Coons are not known to be climbers, preferring to keep their feet on the ground.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specificsCoat: Medium coatSize category: GiantAverage life expectancy: 12–15 yearsTraits: Calm / Quiet / FriendlyKey facts• Requires moderate grooming• Suited to indoor and outdoor life• Low maintenanceOrigins of the breedThe origins of the Maine Coon are not precisely documented and there are many myths about them.One of the oldest breeds in North America, the Maine Coon is generally regarded as a native to the state of Maine. A widespread, though biologically impossible, myth is that the breed originated from mating semi-wild domestic cats with racoons. This belief and the cat’s appearance, led to the adoption of the name Maine Coon. Most breeders today believe that the breed originated in mating between pre-existing short-haired domestic cats and overseas longhairs. It would have been natural selection caused by the environmental conditions which produced the large, muscular and dense-coated cats to be able to survive harsh winters in New England.Tailored Nutrition for Maine CoonsBalanced and complete feed for cats - Specially for Maine Coon catsRead more here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=maine+coon See more

About the Exotic Shorthair

Exotic ShorthairThe Exotic Shorthair has a sweet, gentle nature, quiet and is easy to live with.About the Exotic ShorthairThis breed are creatures of habit and prefer a calm atmosphere and gentle handling. They are happy to be groomed and petted by children but are unlikely to join in boisterous games with them.The Exotic Shorthair has a quiet, musical voice, but communicates mainly with their large, expressive eyes. They like the security of the ground and will eagerly play with a toy or a teaser but are equally happy to lie in a favourite spot.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Size category: Medium• Traits: Calm / Quiet / SociableKey facts• Requires a lot of grooming• Best suited to indoor life• Best suited to quiet homes See more

About the American Shorthair

American Shorthairs are relaxed, laid-back cats, although they do still exhibit burst of playful energy, even in their older years.Playful, with a sweet, open expression and short, lustrous coat, the American Shorthair cat reflects the feline look of their hunting ancestors. American Shorthairs are good-natured, easy-going cats. They are very popular with families because of their playful nature and tolerance of children.In general, they are intelligent and quite interested in their surroundings. They enjoy the company of people, but retain their independence. This breed is known for its longevity, robust health, friendly personality and patience with dogs and other pets.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United States• Coat: Short coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 15–20 years• Traits: Calm / Sociable / Quiet / Intelligent / Independent / PlayfulKey facts• Requires lots of space• Suited to indoor and outdoor life• Requires little groomingOrigins of the breedThe American Shorthair is believed to be descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers, including those on the “Mayflower”, to protect valuable cargo from mice and rats. With the interest in showing cats in the 1800’s, it was decided to develop a shorthair cat representative of the American working cat.It is recorded that, at the Second Annual Cat Show at Madison Square Garden in 1896, a brown tabby American Shorthair was offered for sale for $2,500. Official recognition as the “Domestic Shorthair” was given by the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1906. The breed was re-named the “American Shorthair” in the early 1960’s.Read more here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/breeds/breed-library/american-shorthair See more

About the American Curl

American Curls are gentle, easy-going and loving cats who settle into any household, adapting easily to life with other pets or children at home.American Curls like people, they are friendly and have well-balanced behaviour. They are very intelligent and playful. It is important that their owner has time to give them attention, as this breed does not enjoy being left out of household activities.They have quiet voices and are not overly vocal. However, they make their wants known with gentle trilling and cooing sounds. Their kitten-like personality lasts well throughout adulthood.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United States• Coat: Short coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 15–20 years• Traits: Friendly / Loving / Sociable / Calm / Intelligent / PlayfulKey facts• Requires moderate grooming• Best suited to indoor life• Requires a lot of attentionRead more here: https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/breeds/breed-library/american-curl See more

About the Welsh Corgi

Welsh Corgi Pembrokes are sturdy little dogs with an alert and active character.Welsh Corgi Pembrokes are more widespread than Cardigans. Over time, they have gained the royal seal of approval, with King George VI giving a Welsh Corgi Pembroke puppy to his daughter, the future Queen Elizabeth II, who has kept them ever since.Slightly smaller than their Cardigan cousins, the Welsh Corgi Pembroke is a friendly and outgoing breed that can make an ideal family pet or companion dog.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: United Kingdom• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 11–13 years• Alert / Lively / Confident / Friendly / IntelligentKey facts• Requires moderate grooming• Needs a lot of training• Garden not essential See more

About the Scottish Fold

 Scottish Folds have a quiet, sociable character, and while they are prone to sleeping for long periods of the day, they also enjoy playing with their owners.About the Scottish foldScottish Folds are intelligent, inquisitive and loyal to their family. They are not overly vocal, and when they do speak up, they have tiny voices.This breed gets along well with children and once properly introduced, other family pets as well.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 12–15 years• Traits: Intelligent / Loyal / FriendlyKey facts• Requires a lot of grooming• Suited to indoor and outdoor life• Patient with children and other animals See more

About the Poodle

The Poodle has four recognised sizes, ranging from the Toy, Miniature, Medium and Standard, reaching 60cm tall.Their reputation for loyalty, elegance and capacity for learning help explain why they are greatly prized as companion dogs across the world. Poodle comes from the German word for the breed, “Pudel”. In German, “puddeln” is a verb that means to splash. In French, the word for Poodle is caniche, based on the word cane, which means female duck. Therefore, in all instances, Poodles are inextricably bound up with water.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: France• Size category: Various• Average life expectancy: 12–15 years• Traits: Friendly / Loyal / Alert / Lively / Even-tempered/IntelligentKey facts• Pleasant companion animal. • Frequent grooming required• Highly adaptable to indoors• Highly trainableOrigins of the breedOriginally, Poodles were used for wildfowling. They are primarily descended from an old breed of water dog, the Barbet, with which they share many characteristics. Breeders worked hard to produce original individuals of uniform colour and their efforts have been duly rewarded as Poodles have become the world’s favourite French dog since the beginning of the 20th century.Royal Canin’s Tailored Nutrition for Poodles: Complete feed for dogs - Specially for adult and mature PoodlesFind out more : https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=Poodle&filter=ea2b9fcf-5597-4b80-959e-e8754e68b0da  See more

About the Golden Retrieve

 Friendly and affectionate, the gentle Golden Retriever is one of the world’s most popular family dogs.About the Golden RetrieverGolden Retrievers make fantastic family pets, but they are also versatile sporting and working dogs. In sports they excel in disciplines as varied as obedience and agility; they also serve as search-and-rescue and guide dogs; not to mention their outstanding ability as trackers and retrievers on the hunt. Golden Retrievers have a host of qualities to justify their worldwide popularity.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: United Kingdom• Size category: Large• Average life expectancy: 10–13 years• Intelligent / Even-tempered / Lively / Loving / Friendly / Confident / LoyalKey facts• Makes a great family dog• Makes a versatile working dog• Needs moderate trainingOrigins of the breedThe origins of the breed go all the way back to a yellow retriever by the name of Nous, bought by Lord Tweedmouth in 1865. The breed was then crossed a number of times, notably with a now defunct breed, the Tweed Water Spaniel, and later with the Bloodhound and the Irish Setter. Eventually, the breed was recognised by The Kennel Club as a “yellow” or “golden” Retriever in 1913. When the Golden Retriever Club was established in 1920, the official breed name was changed to the Golden Retriever.Explore product here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/dogs/products/retail-products/golden-retriever-adult-dry See more

About the German Shepherd

 The German Shepherd is a loyal, intelligent and adaptable dog.About the German ShepherdWhen well trained German Shepherds can be even tempered, self-assured, vigilant, docile and highly intelligent. This long list of qualities makes them good companions and protectors, and excellent guarding and herding dogs.German Shepherds are driven by their motivation to work. This breed should receive significant daily mental and physical stimulation, with their high exercise requirement and need to learn.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: Germany• Size category: Large• Average life expectancy: 9–13 years• Even-tempered / Confident / Loving / Resilient / Protective / Lively / ObedientKey facts• Makes a versatile working dog• Needs a lot of physical and mental exercise• Makes a great family dogOrigins of the breedThe German Shepherd was originally bred from the herding dogs of central and southern Germany.Methodical breeding commenced once the first breed association was founded in 1889, with the goal of producing an energetic, versatile, high-achieving working dog.Royal Canin’s Tailored nutrition for German ShepherdComplete feed for dogs - Specially for adult and mature German ShepherdsFind out more:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=German+Shepherd See more

About the Pomeranian

With five different sizes, ranging from 18 – 55cm, and an array of coat colours, the German Spitz is an incredibly diverse breed.The German Spitz is the ancestor of most of the spitz-type breeds recognised today. Their beautiful coat with abundant undercoat is one of their most captivating features, especially the mane-like collar and bushy tail.The five varieties of German Spitz are known separately as the Toy Spitz, Miniature Spitz, Medium Spitz, Giant Spitz and Wolfspitz. In non-German-speaking countries Wolfspitz are known as Keeshonds and Toy Spitz as Pomeranians.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)Breed specifics• Country: Germany• Average life expectancy: 13–16 years• Loving / Lively / Loyal / Alert / Confident / ResilientKey facts• Requires a lot of grooming• Needs little training• Makes a great guard dog See more

About the Siamese

 Siamese cats make devoted pets who offer their owners plenty of attention. Their sociable, active personalities make them excellent additions to the family home.About the SiameseSiamese cats are loving, loyal, intuitive, demanding and sociable. They thrive on attention. Siamese are very intelligent and playful cats who are able to entertain themselves for hours. These cats have their favourite toys and never tire of playing throughout their lives. They love warm places and will find the most comfortable, warm spot in their home to settle for a nap.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: Thailand• Coat: Short coat• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 15–20 years• Traits: Loving / Loyal / Playful / Vocal / Intelligent / ActiveKey facts• Requires little grooming• Suited to indoor and outdoor life• Happiest in pairsOrigins of the breedThe exact origins of the Siamese are not known, but there are a number of legends and stories about them. Once known as the Royal Cat of Siam, these cats were already recorded in manuscripts of the 14th century. In the 19th century, the German naturalist, Pallas, also described white cats with dark extremities that he had seen in central Asia.Royal Canin’s Tailored nutrition for Siamese: Balanced and complete feed for cats - Specially for Siamese catsSpecial Siamese jaw - This specially designed tube-shaped kibble is easy for the narrow and long Siamese cat muzzle to grasp. The unique kibble encourages chewing to help reduce the rate of food intake.Lean muscular body - The Siamese has an elegant and athletic silhouette. An increased level of proteins (38%) and a moderate fat level (16%) help preserve a long, slender and muscular body.Explore product here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/products/retail-products/siamese-adult-dry See more

About the Ragdoll

 A relaxed and happy cat that is generally loving and laid-back.About the RagdollThe Ragdoll is a loving, quiet breed with a very laid-back disposition. They are very sociable and love to be with owners and even household guests.Ragdolls are known for their tolerant attitudes towards other animals and are especially good with children. They are often compared to dogs because of their friendliness and intelligence. Their activity level is moderate and limited to a few minutes of active play a day. By far they prefer to play while lying on their backs.Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Country: United States• Coat: Medium coat• Size category: Large• Average life expectancy: 12–17 years• Traits: Calm / Sociable / FriendlyKey facts• Requires moderate grooming• Best suited to indoor life• Patient with children and other animalsOrigins of the breedThe Ragdoll was developed in the early 1960’s by Ann Baker. One of the cats she bred was a white, long-haired domestic called Josephine. Other cats used in the breeding programme were a seal point male, possibly a Birman cross, and a solid black cat.Because of their docile temperament and the way the cats would go limp in the arms of anybody who picked them up, Ms Baker decided to call them Ragdolls. In 1975, other breeders, notably Denny and Laura Dayton, developed the breed further, with the aim of getting it recognised by the major cat fanciers in the U.S.A.Royal Canin’s tailored nutrition for RagdollBalanced and complete feed for cats - Specially for Ragdoll catsFind out more here: https://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/products/retail-products/ragdoll-adult-dry See more

About the Persian

 Despite their charming, musical voices, Persians prefer to communicate with their owners using their intelligent expressions.About the PersianThe Persian has a sweet, gentle nature and is quiet and easy to live with. They are happy to be groomed and petted by children but are unlikely to join in boisterous games with them. Persians are creatures of habit and prefer calm atmospheres and gentle handling. They like the security of being on the ground and does not climb often. Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from World Cat Congress (WCC)Breed specifics• Size category: Medium• Average life expectancy: 12–17 years• Traits: Quiet / Calm / Sociable / AffectionateKey facts• Best suited to quiet households• Requires a lot of grooming• Best suited to indoor lifeOrigins of the breedThe world’s most prestigious cat breed owes its name, but not all its origin, to the fascinating empire of ancient Persia. It is not possible to be exact about the origins of the Persian cat. Most experts agree that long-haired cats are a result of a genetic mutation and the longhair variety of cat could be the result of mating between the European Wild Cat and Pallas’s Cat (the Steppe Cat). Long-haired cats were recorded in both Turkey and Persia as early as the 17th century. Today’s Persians are probably descended from a mixture of different breeds and are the result of the work of dedicated breeders over a long period of time. Royal Canin Persian diet- Tailored Nutrition for PersiansSpecial brachycephalic jaw - This specially designed almond-shaped kibble with an optimal contact surface area is easy for the Persian cat to pick up and chew.Long hair health - An exclusive complex of nutrients helps support the skin’s “barrier” role, and helps maintain skin health and coat beauty. Enriched with Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids.Explore product here:https://www.royalcanin.com/my/results?searchQuery=Persian See more

When does my kitten become a cat?

During their early months, your kitten will grow and change very quickly - but how do you know when they have become a cat, and what can you do to help support their growth?    The steps to your kitten becoming a cat  At one week, your kitten will have opened their eyes and be suckling on their mother. They will also be gaining 10g to 30g of weight a day, so daily weighing is essential to keep an eye on their health. At two weeks, their milk teeth come through and they make their first attempts to stand.  After a month, your kitten will be actively playing. It is part of their socialisation and is important as they grow into an adult cat and you can begin to wean them onto nutritionally-appropriate solid foods like Royal Canin Mother and Baby. Once two months have passed, they should finish weaning and be fully independent of their mother for their nutrition.  Between three to six months, your kitten will be growing and developing strong muscles, bones, and social skills. They need an energy-dense food as they have three times the energy requirement of adult cats, but their milk teeth have yet to be replaced by adult teeth, so it needs to be easy for them to eat. Check out Royal Canin Kitten Range tailored to meet the needs of kittens this age. They will be sleeping like an adult cat, for 13 to 16 hours each day.    The final stages of your kitten becoming a cat  After one year, your kitten will have become an adult cat. In this young adult stage, they will be playful and fully socialised, healthy with a glossy coat, a strong skeleton, and muscles with excellent hunting reflexes.  Understanding the process by which your kitten develops into an adult cat means you will be able to give them the right support they need in their diet, behaviour, and home life. If you have any concerns that your kitten is not progressing in the right way, consult your vet. See more

When does my puppy become an adult dog?

The age at which your puppy becomes an adult dog will depend on its breed and size. All breeds are categorised into five sizes of dog: x-small, small, medium, large, and giant. Your puppy will become an adult dog at the following ages:  • X-small breed (4kg): eight months  • Small breed (5 - 10 kg): 10 months  • Medium breed (11 - 25kg): 12 months  • Large breed (26 - 44kg): 15 to 18 months  • Giant breed (45kg and up): 18 to 24 months  The different classifications of when your puppy is an ‘adult dog’ are due to the length of the growth phase for different-sized breeds; large and giant dogs take a lot longer to fully mature than smaller dogs, although all of them have an intense growth spurt.    Unique problems with puppies  Your puppy’s diet and care will need to take into account two specific problems which affect young dogs far more than adult dogs: their delicate digestive system and their reduced immunity.  A puppy has a poorly developed digestive system than an adult dog, particularly immediately after they have been weaned, and it is easily upset by changes in environment or new foods. They need to be given a food which is the right size, shape, and texture to make it easy to eat, and highly digestible so they can get all the nutrients they need from it without it causing stomach upsets.  Between the ages of four to 12 weeks, puppies enter a phase called the ‘immunity gap’. This is where their mother’s immune support, passed through her milk, is lessening but their own natural defences are not fully developed. During this time, their diet is a keyway to support this process and boost their immunity through nutrients like vitamin E. Check out Royal Canin puppy range that is that is tailored made for puppies of different breed and sizes.    Changing from a puppy to an adult dog diet  Once your puppy reaches maturity, you can transition their diet and care, so you are making sure they get exactly what they need now they are fully grown.  Adult dogs need one to two meals a day, and a food which is nutritionally balanced to give them the energy they need without too much fat. You can transition to a new food gently by introducing it slowly over a week or two: mix it with their puppy food, gradually increasing the percentage of new food, so your dog gets used to it. See more

Learn more about Pomeranian breed dog

The Pomeranian is widely famous for having fox-like features but what else makes this breed so loved by many? Tune in to this video to find out!​​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFkRxkyI2Mw​​ See more

Start of life of your puppy & kitten

Paw-rent 101 is Royal Canin's First Online E-Learning Campaign in which New and Existing Pet Parent is able to learn more regarding their latest Kitten or Puppy!  Come explore the Do's & Don'ts of a responsible pet owner!  Click the link below to learn more:  https://www.royalcanin.com/my/royal-canin-club/paw-rent-101 See more

Post Neuter Care for Your Cat

What is neutering?  Neutering is a surgical procedure, carried out under general anaesthesia and aimed at preventing reproduction and various reproductive diseases. Castration is generally a term used for male, while spay is a term used for females.    How does neutering work?  It works by eliminating sex hormones in your cat. For male cats, their testicles are removed so that they will no longer produce sperm which can fertilise the egg of a female cat. For females, the surgery consists of removing either the ovaries (ovariectomy) or the ovaries & uterus (ovariohysterectomy).    How will neutering affect my cat’s diet?  As soon as your cat has been neutered, you will start to notice changes in their behaviour – including their feeding habits. Their appetite can increase by 20-25%, but actual energy expenditure reduces by 30%. This means it is very easy for your neutered cat to overeat and store the extra energy as fat. Tailored diets can help to prevent such occurrences by having a formulation that is reduced in calorie content and altered nutrients level to support neutered cat health needs.    What complications can there be with neutering?  The biggest complications associated with neutering come from the potential weight your cat can gain, which in turn can lead to serious health conditions. Diabetes and joint disease are both linked to obesity in cats, while sedentary or indoor cats can end up with digestive issues due to a lack of movement and lots of time spent grooming themselves.  Deciding to get your cat neutered is a decision which can positively affect their health and home life but do take precaution to keep them at their heathy weight. If you would like further advice, we encourage you to speak to your vet who will be able to advise you on the best course of action.    Keeping your cat healthy after neutering  1. Reduce calorie intake by 25-33% by reducing the amount fed or feeding a diet with lower calorie density. For example, Royal Canin Sterilised that you can find from authorized pet stores or Royal Canin Neutered Satiety Balance from Royal Canin Veterinary Care Nutrition range for cats that you can find in veterinary clinics.  2. Measure their meals using a digital weighing scale and follow the amount recommended by the feeding guideline. Poor control of calorie intake may be exacerbated by diets which fail to induce satiety, particularly if highly palatable, energy dense & fed ad libitum.  3. 5-10 minutes of active play once to twice daily significantly increases calorie demand. Give them toys they can play with by themselves, or food toys like puzzle feeders which encourage them to play with an object to get a few kibbles as a reward. See more

Post Neuter Care for Your Dog

Neutering is a surgical procedure, carried out under general anaesthesia and aimed at preventing reproduction and various reproductive diseases. Castration is generally a term used for male, while spay is a term used for females    How does neutering work?  It works by eliminating sex hormones in your dog. For male dogs, their testicles are removed so they will no longer produce sperm which can fertilise the egg of a female dog. For females, the surgery consists of removing either the ovaries (ovariectomy) or the ovaries & uterus (ovariohysterectomy).    What should I feed my neutered dog?  After being neutered, your dog’s metabolism changes. This affects their energy needs and can predispose them to weight gain. This can happen over just a few weeks or months post neuter, so it is essential to prepare for this and be well informed by your vet if you do decide to have your dog neutered.  Taking into their nutritional needs post neuter, tailored diets such as Royal Canin Neutered Adult Small Dog (for adult weight up to 10kg)/ Neutered Adult (for adult weight 11kg to 25kg) from Royal Canin Veterinary Care Nutrition Range (available in veterinary clinics) can be given to your dogs. Your vet will also be able to advise you on monitoring your dog's body weight and body condition score (BCS) and adjust the amount of food to feed accordingly.    What complications can there be with neutering?  The biggest complications associated with neutering come from the potential weight your dog can gain, which in turn can lead to serious health conditions. Cardiovascular, diabetes and joint disease are linked to obesity in dogs   Keeping your dog healthy after neutering  1. Reduce calorie intake by reducing the amount fed or feeding a diet with lower calorie density. For example, Royal Canin Neutered Adult Small Dog (for adult weight up to 10kg)/ Neutered Adult (for adult weight 11kg to 25kg) from Royal Canin Veterinary Care Nutrition Range (available in veterinary clinics).  2. Measure their meals using a digital weighing scale and follow the amount recommended by the feeding guideline, avoid giving your dog treats and table scraps. Poor control of calorie intake may be exacerbated by diets which fail to induce satiety, particularly if highly palatable, energy dense & fed ad libitum.  3. 15 minutes of active play or walks twice daily significantly increases calorie expenditure. See more

Choosing the Right Dog Breed

From predictability of size and energy levels to the type of coat that they have and even their temperament, choosing a particular breed or a mixed breed puppy will have an impact on how you prepare for your new dog.    Choosing a pure breed puppy  Purchasing a pure breed dog means making sure that, once the puppy has become an adult, it will show the physical and behavioural features to be expected as a result of the selection conducted by his breeder as a breed professional.  For many, the physical appearance of a breed is often what makes them choose a particular breed. However, beyond the physical aspect, every breed has behavioural features which should be known before making your choice. There are more than 300 recognised breeds to choose from, and the best way to gather information is to make enquiries with breed clubs and reputable breeders.    Things to consider when getting a pure breed puppy  • Congenital health issues: Remember, some breeds can be predisposed to certain health conditions.  • Purpose of getting a dog: Whether they are hunting dogs, guard dogs or companion dogs, pedigree dogs often have historical origins.    Most of these breeds are today able to live in the urban space, provided that provision is made for daily outings.  • Sensitivity to lifestyle and environment: Certain breeds are not suited to city life and run the risk of suffering more than others from a lack of physical exertion.     Choosing a mixed breed puppy  Choosing a mixed breed dog can also have its benefits. Often, they can be extremely rewarding and loving members of the family.    Things to consider when getting a mixed breed puppy  • Variable size: It can be hard to predict the adult size of a mixed breed puppy.  • Variable nature/temperament: They can have a wide array of nature, from being mellow and friendly to shy and cautious  • Generally free on heritable/congenital diseases  So often, the choice of which breed of dog to get is driven by aesthetics, but the breed you choose will have a big impact on their nature and the kind of lifestyle they will need. See more

Dental Health

It is important that you maintain your pet’s oral hygiene as poor hygiene can lead to tooth infection, plague, tartar accumulation tooth loss, inflamed gums, and bad breath.    Teething  Puppies and kittens are usually born with no teeth. Temporary teeth also known as deciduous teeth only start appearing at the age of 2-3 weeks. Permanent teeth will slowly begin to replace the temporary teeth at about 16 weeks.    Signs of Good Dental Health  1. Gums should be a healthy pink in colour with no redness or bleeding where the gums meet at the teeth.  2. Breath should not smell bad.  3. Temporary teeth are sharp & will look similar to each other.  4. There should be no discomfort when eating.  5. Teeth should be white & clean, not discoloured or with excessive plague and tartar built up  6. Adult teeth are less sharp and will look different according to the type of tooth (incisor, canine, premolar & molar)    Looking after their oral hygiene  • Brushing your puppy’s or kitten's teeth at least once a day is recommended- Using a special toothbrush designed for cats and dogs with veterinary toothpaste is recommended. To get them familiar with having their teeth brushed, start from a young age and with practice and perseverance they will quickly get used to it.  • Avoiding tartar build-up - Choose dry diet that have tartar control benefit like Royal Canin Dental Veterinary Diet, as it has a particular kibble size and contains substances that trap the calcium in the saliva, slowing the formation and deposits of tartar.  Dental chews that slow down the formation of plaque and tartar by mechanical brushing effect on the teeth when they chew are another alternative. Dental chews must be the proper size for your pets to avoid a choking hazard. Ideally, the dog/cat should be given two or three of these dental chews a week to help prevent plaque and tartar build-up. Ask your veterinary team which type is best suited for your pet.  If you have any concerns about the condition of your pet’s oral health, then speak to your vet who will advise you. See more

Heartworm in Cats

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease in pets in many parts of the world. It is caused by foot-long worms (heartworms) that live in the heart, lungs, and associated blood vessels of affected pets, causing severe lung disease, heart failure and damage to other organs in the body.   Heartworm disease in cats is vastly different from heartworm disease in dogs. The cat is an atypical host (not a natural host) for heartworms, and most worms in cats do not survive to the adult stage. Cats with adult heartworms typically have just one to three worms on average, and many cats affected by heartworms have no adult worms.     How is heartworm disease transmitted from one pet to another?  The mosquito plays an essential role in the heartworm life cycle. Adult female heartworms living in an infected dog, fox, coyote, or wolf produce microscopic baby worms called microfilaria that circulate in the bloodstream. When a mosquito bites and takes a blood meal from an infected animal, it picks up these baby worms. Then, when the infected mosquito bites another dog, cat, or susceptible wild animal, the infective larvae are deposited.     What are the signs of heartworm disease in cats?  Signs of heartworm disease in cats can be very subtle or overly dramatic. Symptoms may include coughing, asthma-like attacks, difficulty in breathing, periodic vomiting, lack of appetite, or weight loss. Occasionally an affected cat may have difficulty walking, experience fainting or seizures, or suffer from fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Unfortunately, the first sign in some cases is sudden collapse of the cat, or sudden death.    Treatment  Unfortunately, there is no approved drug therapy for heartworm infection in cats, and the drug used to treat infections in dogs is not safe for cats. The goal is to stabilize your cat and determine a long-term management plan.    Prevention is goal  Both outdoor and indoor cats are at risk. It is important to give your cat monthly heartworm preventives. Preventives keep new infections from developing if an infected mosquito bites your cat. See more

Heartworm in Dogs

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease in pets. It is caused by foot-long worms (heartworms) that live in the heart, lungs, and associated blood vessels of affected pets, causing severe lung disease, heart failure and damage to other organs in the body.   Dog is a natural host for heartworms, which means that heartworms that live inside the dog mature into adults, mate, and produce offspring. If untreated, their numbers can increase, and dogs have been known to harbour several hundred worms in their bodies. Heartworm disease causes lasting damage to the heart, lungs, and arteries, and can affect the dog’s health and quality of life long after the parasites are gone. For this reason, heartworm prevention for dogs is by far the best option, and treatment—when needed—should be administered as early in the course of the disease as possible.     How is heartworm disease transmitted from one pet to another?  The mosquito plays an essential role in the heartworm life cycle. Adult female heartworms living in an infected dog, fox, coyote, or wolf produce microscopic baby worms called microfilaria that circulate in the bloodstream. When a mosquito bites and takes a blood meal from an infected animal, it picks up these baby worms. Then, when the infected mosquito bites another dog, cat, or susceptible wild animal, the infective larvae are deposited.     What are the signs of heartworm disease in dogs?  In the early stages of the disease, many dogs show few symptoms or no symptoms at all. Signs of heartworm disease may include a mild persistent cough, reluctance to exercise, fatigue after moderate activity, decreased appetite, and weight loss. As heartworm disease progresses, pets may develop heart failure and develop an appearance of a swollen belly due to excess fluid in the abdomen. Dogs with large numbers of heartworms can develop a sudden blockages of blood flow out of the heart leading to a life-threatening form of cardiovascular collapse.     Here is what you should expect if your dog tests positive:  Restrict exercise- This requirement might be difficult to adhere to, but your dog’s normal physical activities must be restricted as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, because physical exertion increases the rate at which the heartworms cause damage in the heart and lungs.   Administer treatment- Once your veterinarian has determined your dog is stable and ready for heartworm treatment, he or she will recommend a treatment protocol involving several steps. Dogs with no signs or mild signs of heartworm disease, such as cough or exercise intolerance, have a high success rate with treatment. More severe disease can also be successfully treated, but the possibility of complications is greater.  Test (and prevent) for success. After treatment is completed, your veterinarian will perform a heartworm test to confirm that all heartworms have been eliminated. To avoid the possibility of your dog contracting heartworm disease again, you will need to administer heartworm prevention year-round for the rest of their life. See more

Puppy Care Tips

Your puppy’s first day with you  It is a big day for your puppy when they leave their mother and litter. To help them feel happy and at home with you, follow these key tips.  1. Keep your house calm to avoid stress.  2. Take them outside as soon as you get home so they can go to the toilet. Reward them with a positive tone when they manage to go.   3. Let them begin sniffing and exploring a safe area of your house with full supervision. Allow your puppy to come to you for comfort rather than the other way around to avoid overwhelming your puppy.  Puppies like to know what to expect. Plan what your routine will be for feeding, toilet trips, exercise and grooming, then you can get started on day one. If you know what routine the breeder was following before collection, it is best to continue with this for consistency until your puppy is settled.    Your puppy’s daytime and night time routines  The first few days and weeks are really important in ensuring your puppy integrates well into your family and grows into a healthy, well-behaved dog.    Daytime Routine  1. Young puppies have no bladder control and need to go to the toilet immediately after eating, drinking, sleeping or playing. Take your puppy to the same toilet spot outside first thing in the morning, after each meal, nap and before bedtime. Use simple command such as “toilet” or “fast”.  2. Make sure you feed your puppy at the same time same place each day, so they know when to expect it. During weaning, they will need four meals a day and, until they are at least four months old, they will need three meals a day. If you are ever unsure, ask your vet for advice.  3. Physical exercise is a vital part of your puppy’s daily routine to help them stay in good health. Once they have been vaccinated, they can go on walks. Take them twice a day but limit each walk to 15 mins initially.  4. it is important you are consistent from the outset so that they understand house rules such as no climbing on the sofa. Training classes are great way to help socialize them and establish good behaviour.    Night time Routine  1. Plenty of exercise before bedtime will help your puppy to sleep, so it is a good idea if their second walk of the day is later at night.  2.  If you take your puppy for a walk just before bedtime, they will have a chance to go to toilet. If you do not, you will need to take your puppy outside to their regular spot at bedtime. Young puppies will also need to be taken out to the toilet around every three hours during the night.  3. You can start off by putting your puppy to sleep in the crate near where you sleep. But keep interaction to a minimum once you have put them to bed. Soothe them with a reassuring voice if they whine. Too much fuss when they whine may lead to attention seeking behaviour, however ignoring your puppy may cause anxiety and frustration. See more

Choosing Pet Food

To live a long and healthy life, cats and dogs need the right nutrition. But as a pet owner, it can be hard to know whether the food you are giving them is meeting all of their needs. So, if you are worried that your cat or dog is deficient in essential nutrients, here are a few things to bear in mind.    What is considered as a ‘nutritious’ pet food?  When you are assessing healthy dog food or cat food, you must consider more than just the ingredients it contains. A complete and balanced diet can be achieved in a number of different ways, using ingredients from a wide range of sources – animal proteins, plant proteins, cereals to name just a few.  All of these ingredients can offer essential vitamins, proteins, minerals and fats for dogs and cats. What's important is not so much on the ingredients that go in, but the nutrients that your cat or dog gets out of these ingredients. Essentially, a good nutritional profile is one that delivers what your pet needs.    Is my dog or cat food digestible?  Digestibility refers to the ability of the food to be digested and absorbed by a pet. For example, an ingredient may be rich in nutrients but hard for a cat or dog to digest.   The way ingredients are ground and cooked can also have a major impact on digestibility. For example, corn in its raw form has a fibrous outer shell, but when ground and cooked correctly, it will be much easier for cats and dogs to digest the beneficial nutrients, such as carbohydrates, amino acids etc.  One way to tell whether the digestibility of your pet’s diet is by keeping an eye on their stools – generally dogs and cats should excrete formed, but not overly hardened stools once or twice a day. If your pet is producing stools less/more frequently than this or with a different consistency, digestibility may be an issue. As always, you should consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your pet’s gut health.    Risks of nutritional deficiencies in cats and dogs  Every nutrient, including vitamins and minerals, plays a role in the bodily function of your cat or dog. That is why nutritional deficiencies can have devastating consequences. For example, a lack of vitamin A in the diet can lead to eye problems, skin conditions and even pulmonary complications.     Put the individual needs of your pet first  An optimal diet profile should be chosen based on the needs of the pet: breed, life stage, lifestyle, individual preferences and health status. From here, high-quality, highly digestible ingredients are sourced and can be combined to match the desired nutritional profile. This is what we call a ""nutrient-based approach"".  At Royal Canin we have always advocated a nutrient-based approach. This is how we develop precise nutrition for cats and dogs of all individual nutritional requirements. For more information, please explore our pet nutrition range or talk to your veterinarian. See more

Benefits of Grains

When we discuss ingredients in pet food, it is important to remember that their primary role is to provide vital energy and nutrients to sustain the health of cats and dogs. It is a common practice is humans to focus on specific ingredient in our diets but many don’t realise a nutrient-led approach is more appropriate which can be applicable in pet food and their nutrition as well.    What are grains?  Grains, commonly referred to as ""cereals"" or ""cereal grains"", are the edible seeds of specific grasses and include wheat, corn, rice, barley, oats, and rye, to name a few.    Are grains nutritious for cats and dogs?  When properly processed, grains and cereals provide plenty of nutritious and digestible nutrients and energy for cats and dogs. These include Vitamin E, B, linoleic acid that helps to maintain healthy skin and coat. One of the main nutritional benefits of cereals is the high-quality protein extracted from the gluten part of grains. When processed right, proteins from these sources can be far more digestible than proteins sourced from animals. Besides they also include high-quality carbohydrates they provide which act as the main energy source for pets. Grains and cereals are also high in fibre, which is a beneficial nutrient in supporting healthy gastrointestinal functions in cats and dogs.    Can cats and dogs digest grains and cereals?  Cats and dogs are well equipped to digest processed grains using the enzymes that are normally present in their digestive system: amylase for the starches and proteases for the proteins.  To expose the most nutritious, digestible elements of grains or cereals, the raw ingredient is ground, heated and undergoes careful extraction of usable component during the manufacturing process. After this grinding and cooking process, is why some plant proteins can be more digestible than animal proteins.     Are grain-free diets safe for cats and dogs?  Over the last few years, there has been a trend towards grain-free foods for cats and dogs, primarily due to concerns about food allergies or carbohydrate intake. In reality, research has actually shown that food allergies are responsible for as little as 1-2% of visits to the veterinarian for cats and dogs. Instead, environmental allergies have been identified as a lot more common. In cases where food allergies are diagnosed, the likelihood of it being due to an animal-based protein is much higher as opposed it being due to grains.  Switching your cat or dog to an all-meat diet without proper supplementation carries a considerable risk of nutritional excesses or deficiencies. Before making any changes to your pet’s nutrition, you should consult your veterinarian to ensure that the new diet is complete, balanced and entirely safe for your cat or dog.    Finding the right nutritional balance  At Royal Canin, we have conducted extensive research for more than 50 years into these ingredients and found that when properly processed, grains can provide a great source of energy and essential nutrients for your cat or dog.    A healthy diet for cats and dogs provides nutrients from multiple sources – not only meats but carbohydrates too, such as grains, wheat, and corn. The important point is ensuring that your pet receives a balanced and precise blend of over 40 key nutrients to support their ongoing health and wellbeing. See more

Hematuria Detection

Cats tend to hide disease symptoms and can show few or no early signs of illness. If a medical condition goes unnoticed, treatment options may be limited, or your cat may require expensive long-term care. Hematuria or blood in the urine is one of the clinical signs of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). That is why your vet may recommend ROYAL CANIN® Hematuria Detection, technology by Blücare – litter granules for detection of blood in your cat’s urine. Most urinary conditions tend to recur after one episode, approximately 50% of cats that experience one episode of FLUTD will have a recurrence. And more than 20 health concerns can cause blood in your cat's urine.    Results right at home     • Test where your cat feels comfortable  • Easy to add granules to your cat’s existing litter  • Allows detection of microhematuria, which is blood invisible to the naked eye  • Clear results within a few seconds of urination that remain visible for 48 hours    In many cases, presence of blood in the urine is not easily detected to the naked eye. Traditionally, veterinarians detect FLUTD through urine samples (diagnosed through clean urine sample collected mid-stream) and combined with findings during physical examination. These are processes which can be tedious and highly stressful for both cats and owners.  ROYAL CANIN® Hematuria Detection is easy to use without disrupting the cat’s daily routine or putting additional stress on the cat. All pet owners have to do is follow three simple steps:  1. Spread: Evenly spread the white granules over clean litter and wait for the cat to urinate.  2. Inspect: After the cat urinates, inspect the litter box. Upon contact with urine contains blood, the granules change from white to blue within seconds, indicating a positive result, suggesting the possibility of FLUTD. If the granules are white or yellow, the test is negative.  3. Consult: Contact a veterinarian if the granules are blue to confirm the results and determine the next steps.  The ROYAL CANIN® Hematuria Detection is available at veterinary clinics upon your veterinarian’s recommendation. This at-home solution allows veterinarians and cat owners to work together to better manage cats’ urinary health. Find out more athttps://www.royalcanin.com/my/cats/products/vet-products/hematuria-detection See more

Caring for a newborn puppy

Understanding the amazing transformation your puppy goes through from birth to adulthood will help ensure they get the right nutrition at each stage of development.    Birth  It's important that puppies suckle as soon as possible after they are born. Rather than ingesting milk, the puppies ingest colostrum, a substance produced by the mother which supports and enhances the puppy’s immune system. Their thermoregulation is not fully mature. Therefore, it is crucial that they are kept in the right environment. Their whelping box should be kept at between 29.5 - 32°C. After this, temperatures may be gradually decreased to approximately 26.7°C at seven to ten days.    Neonatal  The neonatal period extends from birth until around three weeks. The majority of a puppy’s life in this first stage of growth is spent feeding or sleeping. This is vital to healthy development and care should be taken to avoid disturbing the litter or the mother. Puppies’ eyes begin to open 10 to 14 days after birth and during the third week the ears gradually begin to function.     Weaning  Weaning is a crucial period in puppyhood, as it signifies the moment when they start to gain their independence. At this stage, the food must be adapted to the development of the puppy’s digestive functions. The vast majority of nutrients are taken through milk, however, at this stage puppies begin to have more interest in their mother's food. You can start to transition them from a milk-only diet to solid food with nutrient profile that is close to their mother’s milk at around 4 weeks old, such as the Royal Canin Mini Starter Mother and Babydog for your small breed puppies.    Puppyhood  Puppies have a natural capacity for learning at this age, so it's important that lessons learned during this time need to be adhered to and socialisation needs to be maintained. This will help your puppy develop into a confident, well-behaved adult dog. Much of a puppy's height and muscle growth happens between six to nine months, depending on the breed size. At four months old, you can slowly transition them to a diet that can support their intense growth according to their breed size, such as the Royal Canin Puppy range. Milk teeth are replaced by adult teeth, and an adult coat replaces the puppy coat. See more

Chicken vs Chicken Meals

Dehydrated chicken (chicken meal) is simply fresh chicken meat with water and fat removed. Properly processed, it is an excellent source of high quality, highly digestible protein for your pet.    Fresh chicken vs chicken meal: Understanding labels on pet food    Chicken meals go through a process of cooking, grinding, separating, and drying. By removing the moisture in this way enables us to create a much more concentrated and digestible source of protein.  In comparison to fresh meat, which contains, on average, around 75% water and only 10-30% protein, 1 kilogram fresh poultry will provide approximately 250 grams of nutrients compared to 1 kilogram of dehydrated poultry protein which is known as chicken meal, with much lower water content, which provides a massive 940 grams of nutrients.  According to current feed legislation, each ingredient/ingredient group in a pet food must be listed on the package based on weight before cooking in descending order. This means that fresh “meat” will naturally receive a high position on the ingredients list. This might give the impression that “fresh meat” is the primary source of the nutritional content of the pet food. However, this is not likely to be the case as fresh meat contains 70% of water.  The nutritional profile is provided by the entire diet, and not just the first ingredient listed on the pet food label. At Royal Canin, every single ingredient listed on our packaging is included for a specific purpose, determined by the high-quality nutrients they provide for cats and dogs. If you are ever uncertain about ingredients in your pet food or would like to know more about how a cat or dog’s diets should be tailored to address their unique needs, speak to your vet or a qualified pet nutritionist.    Chicken: Culprit for skin problems and allergies?  Out of every 1000 dogs presented to clinics, 20% of them are due to skin diseases (200 dogs). Out of this 200, 20% of them are due to adverse reaction to food-40 dogs. Out of this 40, only 15% of them are allergic to chicken - approximately 6 dogs. Therefore, 6/1000 dogs presented to vet clinics are allergic to chicken, that is only 0.6%. And this figure is much lower in cats. See more

All You Need to Know About Kibbles

Benefits of dry cat food?  One of the key benefits of dry cat food is it is easy to store and simple to serve to your cat. It can happily sit in a bowl all day without spoiling. This allows your cat to lightly graze on it regularly, which is ideal for supporting healthy eating habits. When dry food is properly formulated, it also helps improve dental health by using a mild abrasive surface on the kibble to control tartar levels on your cat’s teeth.    Wet Food? Dry Food or Mixed?  Wet food helps increase your cat’s water intake, whereas dry food helps maintain your cat’s dental health. The aroma of wet food is more likely to tempt a fussy eater, whereas dry food will maintain its quality in the bowl for the whole day. Because wet and dry cat food provides different benefits, it is worth considering feeding your cat a mixture of both (although not in the same bowl).  Mixed Feeding respects the natural feeding behaviour of the cat. Cats prefer to eat different small meals throughout the day. Offer them a mix of wet and dry foods throughout the day, in separate bowls, to give your cat variation.    How long will my pet’s food stay fresh?  Open dry food should be consumed within four to six weeks. To optimize palatability, choose the appropriate bag size according to the amount your pet should be eating.  Once opened, wet foods should be covered or placed in a sealed container, refrigerated, and consumed within a timely manner.   Whether you feed a wet or dry formula, please remember to wash your pet's dishes daily as remaining food particles can attract bacteria and insects.    Can I freeze my pet’s food?  It is not recommended to freeze pet food as this draws out the moisture in the kibble and, upon thawing, can cause mold to grow rapidly.    How should I store my pet food?  Dry formulas should be stored in the original bag in a cool dry place, making sure the bag is properly sealed between feedings. Our packaging is specifically designed to protect the product before and after opening. Most bags include a re-sealable zipper. If the bag does not have this feature, it is recommended to keep the product in the original bag and store in a dry, airtight plastic or steel container with a lid.    Place wet formulations in a sealed container in the refrigerator after they are opened. If your pet prefers room temperature food, try heating it to room temperature. If you use a microwave, put the food in a microwave-safe container and check the temperature before feeding – hot spots can occur leaving the edges of the meal cold and the centre extremely hot. See more

Grooming tips for your kitten

Kittens spend a lot of their waking hours grooming themselves, but as an owner, you too have responsibilities and a role to play when it comes to the grooming of your kitten. Caring for your kitten in this way will not only support your pet's health and wellbeing, it will also help you to bond.    Maintaining your kitten’s coat  Brushing your kitten regularly gives you the opportunity to check for parasites such as fleas and helps to prevent hairballs which can build up in the stomach.    How to brush a kitten's fur  • Start off very gently so your cat gets used to being brushed or combed.  • Always comb your kitten with and then against the direction of growth to gently remove loose hairs and any tiny knots.  • If a knot resists, be gentle and patient rather than pulling hard and damaging the fur.  • Short-haired cats require weekly brushing with grooming glove to remove loose hairs and tone the skin.  • Mid-length and long-haired cats need to be comb everyday with a toothed metal comb to avoid knots and remove dirt.    How to clip a kitten’s nail Ask your vet to explain which part of the nail you can cut without causing pain and bleeding.  • Guillotine clippers are the best tools for trimming claws - Cut the white tip of the claw, staying away from the end of the pink triangle, which is the fleshy part at the base of the nail (the quick). If you clip too close to the quick, you risk causing distress and bleeding. It's best to cut a small amount several times rather than making a big cut.    How to clean a kitten’s face  • Cleaning your kitten’s eyes - Some cats, those with flat faces for example, may leave tear marks under the eye. You can clean the fur with clean tissue and warm water wiping from the inside of the eyelid towards the outside.  • Cleaning your kitten’s nose - A healthy kitten’s nose should always be damp and clean. Some cats have nasal secretions in the corners of their nostrils. You can easily remove it with tissues and warm water.  • Cleaning your kitten’s ears - Your kitten’s ears should be examined regularly. If they are dirty, you can drizzle a little ear solution inside and massage the outer ear. Then gently wipe clean the exterior part of the ear clean with a cloth.   Consult your vet for a diagnosis if you notice any secretions or discharge, as they will be able to recommend an appropriate treatment. See more